Grammar Archives - CloverChinese

The differences between “二“ 和 ”两”

clover Tao — Sun, 16 Jul 2023 09:52:15 +0000

When it is used as a number, the pronunciation is 二. For example:

1922: 一九二二

2022：二零二二

Feb. 2nd: 二月二日

2nd: 第二

2. When it is used as the amount of sth., the pronunciation is “两”。 For example:

two books: 两本书

two cups of coffee: 两杯咖啡

two students: 两个学生

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“把”字句怎么用？How to use “ba” sentence?

clover Tao — Mon, 21 Feb 2022 02:23:15 +0000

把”字句是汉语中的一个基本句式，也是汉语中一个特有的语法现象，很多时候，学生不愿意说这样的句子，都尽量的避开它。“把”字句的解释是：在谓语动词前用介词把引出受事，强调对受事加以处置的一种主动句。从这个概念中我们可以看出，“把”是介词，“把”后面的宾语和谓语动词间有着动宾的关系，或者处置的关系，例如“你把房间打扫一下”，宾语和动词是动宾关系，而介词把构成的介词短语在句子中做状语。”Ba” sentence is a basic sentence pattern in Chinese, but also a unique grammatical phenomenon in Chinese, many times, students do not want to say such a sentence, they try to avoid it. The interpretation of “ba” sentence is: before the predicate verb, it uses a preposition to lead to the reception, emphasizing the treatment of the reception of an active sentence. From this concept, we can see that “ba” is a preposition, and the object after “Ba” has verb-object relationship with the predicate verb, or disposal relationship, for example, “you clean the room”, the object and the verb are verb-object relationship, and the preposition makes the prepositional phrase as adverbial in the sentence.

　“把”字句有以下明显特点。”Ba” sentence has the following obvious characteristics.

第一，把字句中的谓语动词不能单独使用，总有其他成分，如宾语，补语或者重叠，“把衣服洗了”不能说“把衣服洗”。 First, the predicate verb in the sentence cannot be used alone, there are always other components, such as object, complement or duplicate.

　　第二，把字句带的宾语都是有定的，就是一般说话的人和听话的人都知道这个宾语是什么，所以前边经常带“这个”“那个”等指定代词。比如“把书拿来”“把衣服给我”说话人和听话人都知道是哪本书，哪件衣服。Second, the object of the sentence is definite, that is, the general speaker and the obedient people know what the object is, so the front often take “this” “that” and other designated pronouns. For example, “Give me the book,” “Give me the dress,” both the speaker and the listener know which book and which dress.

　　第三，把字句的谓语动词，一般都有处置的含义，表示使宾语产生某种结果，发生某种变化，处于某种状态，如“把窗户打开”表示由关闭到打开的状态。

Third, the predicate verb of the sentence usually has the meaning of disposal, indicating that the object will produce a certain result, undergo a certain change, or be in a certain state. For example, “open the window” indicates the state from closed to open.

　　第四，能愿动词和否定副词要放在把字句的前边，如“我想把剩下的咖啡喝完”“他没把水果拿走”。Fourth, auxiliary verbs and negative adverbs should be placed before the sentences, such as “I want to finish the rest of the coffee” “He didn’t take the fruit”.

　　第五，特殊的把字句，如“昨天把我累得够呛”、“把我高兴坏了”这类把字句，表示一件事儿对宾语的影响，所以谓语常是形容词和心理动词。Fifth, special sentence, to express the effect of a thing on the object, so the predicate is often an adjective and psychological verb.

　　总之，从语义类型上来说，表示位移，变化的句子都可以用把字句。In a word, from the perspective of semantic type, the sentence indicating displacement, change can use “ba” sentence.

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The usage of some modal particles “吗”，“呢”，“吧”，“啊”

clover Tao — Fri, 18 Feb 2022 02:50:22 +0000

中文里modal particle 的用法

The Usage of Some Particle “吗”，“呢”, “吧”, “啊”

1.The interrogative sentence with“吗”

The particle “吗” indicate an interrogative mood. When “吗” is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:

他是美国人。他是美国人吗？

她是老师。她是老师吗？

2.The interrogative particle “呢”

The interrogative particle “呢” is used after a noun or pronoun, forming a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used sentence pattern is A……。B呢？（A… What about B?）For example:

我是中国人。你呢？

小明在家里。他妈妈呢？

3.The modal particle “吧”is used at the end of a sentence to indicate consultation, a suggestion, request or command.

When used at the end of an imperative sentence, the modal particle “吧”indicates a suggestion or command with a softened mood. For example:

今天下雨了，我们明天再去吧。

他现在很忙。下午再打电话吧。

4.The modal particle “啊”

The modal particle“啊” is used at the end of a declarative sentence to set the mood。For example:

A：他是美国人吗？

B: 是啊。他是加州人。

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“的”、“地”、“得”，有什么区别，傻傻分不清楚? What is the difference between “的”，”地”，”得”？

clover Tao — Wed, 16 Feb 2022 10:33:56 +0000

Hi guys, today let’s learn the difference between “的”，“地”，“得”.

What is the difference between “的”，”地”，”得”？

“的”前面的词语一般用来修饰、限制“的”后面的事物，说明“的”后面的事物怎么样。结构形式一般为：形容词（代词）+的+名词。

“地”前面的词语一般用来形容“地”后面的动作，说明“地”后面的动作怎么样。结构方式一般为：副词+地+动词。

“得”后面的词语一般用来补充说明“得”前面的动作怎么样，结构形式一般为：动词+得+副词。

The words in front of “的” are generally used to modify or restrict the things behind “的” to show how these things are like. The structure is: adjective (pronoun) + 的 +noun.

The words before “地” are usually used to describe the action after “地” to show how the action after “地” is. The structure is: adverb + 地 + verb.

The words after “得” are usually used to supplement the action before “得.” The structure is: verb + 得 + adverb (complements).

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The post “的”、“地”、“得”，有什么区别，傻傻分不清楚? What is the difference between “的”，”地”，”得”？ appeared first on CloverChinese.